托福写作四个题型 托福写作常考题目类型

  • 作者:墨笔
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托福考试总共分为四部分,即听力、口语、阅读、写作。每个学生擅长的和薄弱的地方都不一样。可能有些学生在写作方面就不太擅长,比如写作时多使用的是简单词汇,高级词汇运用太少,或者是结构不好,连接词基本上没有等等。每个人的问题都不一样,在想办法解决这些问题之前,大家要先了解托福写作考试有哪些题型,毕竟知己知彼方能百战而不怠嘛!下面,就让小编为大家做一下托福写作题型介绍吧!

一、托福写作四个题型

1.应不应该题

这类题目在题目中一般都会含有should一词,或者含有“应该做”或“不应该做”的意思,问你如此做应不应该。考生要根据这些“应该”和“不应该”来写作文章。

例如这个题目就是应不应该题:

Do you agree or disagree with following statement: all school teachers should be required to take courses every five years to update their knowledge.(120114 CN)

2.绝对题

这类题目中常常会带有绝对的语气词,例如only,must,always等;通常这类命题的题目比较明确且语气比较强烈,就是来问你同不同意这种说法,按照这个思路去构思文章。

下面这个题目就是托福独立写作绝对题:

Do you agree or disagree with following statement: only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth.(110828 CN)

3.现象证明题

在这一类托福独立写作题目中,主要是在讨论一个现在可能存在的或者是将来可能会发生的现象,问你这个现象有没有或者是会不会出现,考生按照这个思路去拓展写作文章。

例如下面这个题目就是一个现象证明题:

Do you agree or disagree with following statement: in modern times, grandparents cannot give their grandchildren useful advice because the world of today are too different than it was in the past.(140112 CN)

4.比较题

这类题目在考试中也是比较常见的,题目中会含有2个或者3个选项来让你选择。这些选择当中可能是不同事物的横向对比,也有可能是同一事物的纵向对比,或者是今夕对比,这种情况出现的较多。如果出现这类题目时可能会同应不应该题或者是现象证明题进行混搭,这样效果会更好一些。

例如下面的题目就是比较题型:

Do you agree or disagree with following statement: nowadays advertisements are more honest than they were in the past.

二、托福写作常考题目类型

1.全球化影响

There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?

2.政府投资

People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

3.科技影响

Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

4.文化类

i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?

5.生活工作

Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?

6.传媒类

Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

7.广告类

There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?

8.环境类

It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9.动物类

Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?

10.教育类

i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.

三、新托福独立写作的时间

托福写作的独立任务有 30 分钟的作答时间。建议花 5 分钟时间快速在草稿纸上确定作文的观点、理由和例子,以及整个作文的框架。留 20 分钟左右的时间完成整个作文的初稿。剩下的 5 分钟左右的时间用来调整作文中不合适的内容,检查错别字等等。

独立写作试题部分需要考生根据自己的知识和经验陈述、解释并支持对待某一问题的某个看法。通常有效的回答应是一篇300个单词左右的作文。

第一步:审题、确定立场、列出理由(最少3分钟最多5分钟)

要避免两个极端:(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘))用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写作,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达;用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。

其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做到。

第二步:正文写作。(最少22分钟最多26分钟)

各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。有n种选择可供参考:1. 举具体事例 2. 说对方相对缺点3. 使用数据 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。 哪一种你最容易想出来,就用哪一种。

考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句套背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再现去决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。

当被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般你已经该写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段。(不排除将他和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性。)

第三步:检查。(需要1-3分钟,有侧重点地检查)

时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;

句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。

主谓一致按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。

以上就是小编为大家介绍的托福写作四个题型。大家可以多练习一下,多看看一些范文,知道好的文章的结构是什么样的,别人用的什么句式,什么词汇。多积累,然后写几篇文章练手。以免到考试的时候紧张,脑袋空白。最后,祝大家托福考试都能够高分通过哦!


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