雅思口语多少分算高分 雅思口语高分句式
- 作者:海月深深
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雅思考试的口语部分无疑是困扰很多雅思考生的地方了,有些考生写作方面的分数很高,但是口语分数就比较低,从而拉低了整体的雅思水平,那么,雅思口语打分的考官一般打分是根据什么样的标准打的呢?或者雅思口语多少分算高分呢?大家不必担心,这些问题小编都会为大家解答,同时,考生们如果想要提高雅思口语水平,也可以多多关注口语侠,口语侠是非常致力于帮助广大雅思考生解决考试遇到的问题的哦!
一、雅思口语多少分算高分
首先我们要知道雅思的满分是9分,每0.5分是一个级别,之前中国大陆的考生总平均分是5.7分,所以如果你考虑5.5分或者6.0,说明你的分数在中国大陆考生中处于一个中间水平。
从分项的角度来讲的话,听说读写四科的分数是不一样的,尽管每年这个分数会有一定的波动,但是从过去这几年来看整体的趋势是比较一致的。这个整体的趋势既指的是听说读写哪一科容易取得比较高的分数,也包括这四科分数的上下浮动区间,基本集中在0.1-0.2之间。这种浮动代表着这是一个相对稳定的数据。
从听说读写四项平均分来看,最高的科目不负众望的是阅读,阅读中国学生的平均分是6.1分。最低的科目大家也猜得到,在过去几年里一直是写作,基本是都是5.2-5.3。阅读和写作分别是最高和最低的,然后听力和口语分别是第二和第三。听力的平均分还是比较高的,5.9分。口语大概是5.4。所以6.1,5.9,5.4,5.3这四个分科的分数,总分平均分是5.7。
当然平均分这个数据的参考价值并不是很大,更加有比较意义的是百分位的分布情况,也就是说不同分数段的人数分布情况。这个分布是怎么来理解的呢?我们再次运用简单的数学例子:假设把全国参加雅思考试的考生看成100人,你可以根据你自己的分数把自己放到这100个人当中,看看自己能排多少名。
比如考到8.0以上的,在大陆所有考生中占1%,因此如果你的分数是8分以上,你在这100人的成绩排名中就是拔得头筹。再往下, 7.5这个区间占到了7%,也就是说如果你考了7.5,你在100个大陆考生中就是第二名,然后有7个学霸和你并列。至于大家最期待的7分目标,这个分数段的同学的比例是9%,这就意味着能考到7分以上的同学总共占了17%。我们知道一般排名靠前的名校的雅思分数要求都是7以上。以17%的比例来看。这个分数要求还是非常合理的。
二、雅思口语高分句式
1) which 从句——6分保底。
考官很喜欢这个句式,如果你用到它,考官脑中一般马上反应:嗯,这个考生语法也许在6分以上。Which从句可以分成两种情况:修饰先行词和修饰前面整个意群。
a. 修饰先行词:
例:Where are you from?
I’m from Shanghai,which is the biggest city in China, located in the east coastal area.
这里的which修饰的是先行词Shanghai。大家可以把这个句子背下来,因为在口试当中,问到where are you from?的可能性还是很大的。其实,除了这个题目外,还有很多题目的回答可以用到这个句式,大家可以具体去发现。如:what’s your favorite dish? 答:My favorite dish is Stirred-fried shrimps, which is a Shanghainese local specialty。
b. 修饰整个意群:
例:How do you think about your job?
My job is really boring, you have to do the same thing everyday, which is one of the major reasons leading to the loss of motivation.
这是一个7分的句式,因为which修饰的是整个意群(上面修饰先行词为6分),即:My job is really boring, you have to do the same thing everyday,能够体现出考生灵活使用复杂句式的能力。没有大局观的人,是很难把这个句子说对的。在这种情况里,which一般翻译为:这(种情况、事情......),起到总结归纳的作用。如:Our government has realized the problem and is taking constructive measures to deal with it, which is a good sign, but if we don’t do it in a scientific way, I’m afraid the consequence could still be lethal. 政府已经意识到这个问题,正采取措施解决,这是个好兆头。但如果我们措施不够科学,恐怕结果依然是致命的。
2) 间接引语——简单,但是好用。
例:Why did you choose that major?
I chose that major because I thought it would lead to a secure job. As well as that,......
I thought it would lead to a secure job就是间接引语,大家以后碰到这个问题,可以用该句式来回答。除了这里,只要是涉及到解释过去的事情都可以用。如:I shared the toy with my friends whenever they came to my house, because I thought they would like it, and they actually did(part2 describe a toy in childhood)。又如:Everytime I went to the museum, I would always bring a note book with me, because I thought I shouldn’t miss anything.
3)条件从句——8分句式。
例:If I hadn’t got his advice on how to prepare for IELTS tests, I’m sure I would have met with big problems(part2 describe a piece of advice).
这个句式的基本结构是:
If....hadn’t.......I’m sure/ afraid... would/wouldn’t have happened。翻译成中文,是:如....不发生的话,我确信/恐怕....会发生。它的前后两部分都是虚拟语气,表示假设发生过的事情如果没有发生,结果会怎么样。例句可以用到part2 describe a piece of advice,其实除了这个话题外,我们还有许多地方可以用到它。大家不妨翻译以下句子,把它们背下来用用: a)如果那天我没有跟他散步,我相信我英语不会取得如此大的进步(part2 a walk)。
b)如果没有去长城,我相信我不会如此深入了解长城的历史(part2 a historical site)。
c)如果父亲没有鼓励我,我相信我不会克服那么大的困难(part2 a family member I admire)。
参考翻译:
a. If I hadn’t taken a walk with him that day, I’m sure I wouldn’t have made big progress in English.
b. If I hadn’t gone to the Great Wall, I’m sure I wouldn’t have known so much about it.
c. If my father hadn’t encouraged me that day, I’m afraid I wouldn’t have been able to overcome such a big difficulty.
PS:雅思口语语法的评分标准:
8分:上述句式熟练使用,并且没有错误。
7分:上述句式会用,稍许错误。
6分:上述句式能用,错误较多。
5分:不敢用上述句式。
三、提高雅思口语的app
雅思找到一个专业的外教进行练习还是很有必要的。分享一下小编在用的app:口语侠,可以随时和世界各地的Native Speaker进行一对一的口语对练,里面有很多专业的雅思外教可以选择,而且还有前雅思高级考官,强烈建议考试前跟雅思考官模拟测试一下。这个软件用起来就跟打微信语音/视频电话一样,质量很清晰。这个是最让小编感到意外且性价比超级高的一个APP了。小编长期练习的一个外教陪练是英国的Leila,她不仅口音纯正,而且人超级nice,她本人还是一个摄影师,小编也经常跟她交流摄影方面的技巧。
下载注册口语侠app后,一定要输入小编的推荐码:ZTK6G2,可以免费获得语音通话陪练时长。
不过大家在跟外国人练习雅思口语的时候,小编有2个建议:1是提前准备一个话题,带着话题去跟他们练习能让你学到很多地道的表达;2.是不一定非要选择欧美的老外,像有些南非、菲律宾的也很专业,练习口语也不错。
四、雅思口语考官怎么打分
Fluency 流利程度
DO NOT SPEAK TOO QUICKLY! Fluency is not the same as speed. But you need to THINK FAST!
你的谈话需要有一定的长度。你需要发展你的答案,不要经常犹豫、不要太多停顿。请给出细节,解释你的观点。
不要说太快!流利和速度并不是一回事儿。但是你需要想得快!
为了让自己自信和流利,你必须练习!考试之前,你一定要尽可能的多说,这一点,怎么强调也不过分。你要做到对问题快速的反应。外国人很不喜欢考生一直在吭哧吭哧的挤牙膏,一句话永远也说不完:“I like… I like…hmmm… I like football… because… because, because, it is… hmmm… what’s the word?(注意!"how to say?"这可是中式英语啊!!! 用英语,我们说"what's the word?")
Coherence 一致性
First you must make sure you are answering the question the examiner asks you. If you don’t, it’s probably because your listening is not good enough. In addition, YOUR ANSWERS MUST BE LOGICAL.
首先,你必须保证你在回答考官问你的问题。如果你答非所问,很有可能是你的听力不够好。而且,你的答案需要有逻辑性!
“Do you like sports?””No, I don’t like sports because it makes me tired.” And then 20 seconds later: “Do you ever play basket ball?””Yes, I often play basketball with my friends. It is alot of fun.”= ILLOGICAL!
“你喜欢运动吗?”“不,我不喜欢,运动好累呀!”20秒钟之后,“你打篮球吗?”“打啊!我经常和我小伙伴打篮球,很好玩啊!”= 没有逻辑!
“Are you very busy with your studies?””Yes, you know,school in China is always busy.” Later on:”Do you have a lot of classes every week?””No, not so many. My schedule is quite good.” = ILLOGICAL! YOU SAID YOU WERE BUSY WITH CLASSES!
“你学习忙吗?”“嗯,你可不知道在中国学校学习多忙!”过一会:“你每周课程多不多呀?”“不多,我时间安排的不紧。”=没有逻辑!你刚刚还说自己忙来着!
Vocabulary(Lexical Resources)词汇
First you should be able to talk about a wide range of topics. Try to learn a few words for each topic given in this book. Practice DESCRIBING EVERYTHING around you: people, places, objects around you.
首先,你要能够聊很多话题。请在我的公众微信号:IELTSpro 中的每一个帖子中都学习几个新的词汇。练习描述你周围所有的人、地点、事物。
The best way for you to improve your vocabularyis to LEARN SYNONYMS (=2 words which have similar meanings. Example: rich=wealthy = well-off). By learning synonyms, you will avoid repeating yourself.
最好的学习词汇的方法是同义词配对(比如:rich = wealthy = well-off).学习同义词,可以让你避免总是说重复词汇。
In addition, be very careful with the different forms of words: students often get confused between verbs, adjectives and nouns. (Example: to succeed, to be successful, to meet with success; tocommunicate, communicative, communication)
除此以外,你要很小心的处理词性哦!我的学生总是搞不清楚动词、形容词、名词(比如:to succeed, to be successful, to meet with success; to communicate, communicative, communication)
Grammar (Grammatical Range and Accuracy)语法(语法的广度和准确度)
Pay attention to tenses (PAST TENSE!!!!!! I went, I did, I gave, I wrote…Come on! You have been studying grammar everyday at school since middle school! You have NO excuse!) and TRY TO USE MODALS as much as possible(might, may, should, have to, can, could…)
注意时态!(过去式!I went, I did, I gave, I wrote…艾玛!你从上中学起,每天都在学语法呢有木有!你可没有借口!)请多使用情态动词(might, may, should, have to, can, could…)
Pronunciation 发音
DON’T SPEAK TOO FAST! You will make mistakes, and the examiner might find it hard to follow you. OPEN YOUR MOUTH; BE CLEAR! Don’t try to be too American by mumbling your words.You were born in China; and the examiner knows you have an accent: everyonedoes. Don’t think about it. JUST FOCUS ON CLARITY!
以上就是口语侠小编为大家解答的关于雅思口语多少分算高分的问题啦。以上的内容已经明确列出雅思口语的评分规则和分值啦,大家也都知道了雅思的高分是几分了,那同时雅思口语最低几分也显而易见啦,所以大家一定要尽最大的努力争取拿到另自己满意的分数哦,考前的口语练习也必不可少的,也推荐大家找一个好的外教来一对一交流哦,口语侠app也有很多高级雅思外教,大家可以关注一下哦!