托福口语评分4个等级 托福口语Task1-6冲刺模板汇总

  • 作者:菜菜子
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托福口语考试一直是很多小伙伴们的难关,目前我们所接受到的英语教育大体上还是以书面学习为主,英语口语的练习比重相对没那么大,因此大多数的考生的英语口语能力相对于书面能力就弱了一些,但口语部分的分数也是非常重要的,想要考到高分我们首先就得知道托福改革后口语分数计算怎么算吧,知道了评分标准才能往高分去练习,所以今天小编就给大家带来了托福口语评分4个等级的相关介绍,希望帮助大家更清晰的了解托福口语的评分等级哦。

一、托福口语评分4个等级

1.四分评分标准

ANSWER TO QUESTION

The student answers the question thoroughly.

COMPREHENSIBILITY

The student can be understood completely.

ORGANIZATION

The student‘s response is well organized and developed.

FLUENCY

The student‘s speech is generally fluent.

PRONUNCIATION

The student has generally good pronunciation.

GRAMMAR

The student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy.

VOCABULARY

The student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy.

从上表,我们能够得知,口语分别从六个方面对考生的英文水平进行评估。后四个,流利程度、发音、语法及词汇与雅思口语考试评分标准相当。不同的是,新托福口语考试在语法和词汇的使用上要求更高一些。而发音和流利程度只要求是generally达到标准就好(generally=for most parts)。语法和词汇方面则是high degree of accuracy。大家对词法和语法方面经常出问题的话,这时要注意了。前三个,完整回答、可理解及组织语言方面,我们可以发现完整回答要求大家全面的阐述话题;学生自己的说的话应该能够被理解;组织语言方面,考生的Response应该组织严密,逻辑性强。这就是四分对各位考生的要求。

2.三分评分标准

ANSWER TO QUESTION

The student answers the questions adequately but not thoroughly.

COMPREHENSIBILITY

The student can generally be understood.

ORGANIZATION

The student‘s response is organized basically and is not thoroughly developed.

FLUENCY

The student‘s speech is generally fluent, with minor problems.

PRONUNCIATION

The student has generally good pronunciation, with minor problems.

GRAMMAR

The student uses either accurate easier grammatical structures or more advanced grammatical structures with some errors.

VOCABULARY

The student uses either accurate easier vocabulary or more advanced vocabulary with some errors.

从上表中,我们发现3分的评分标准已经降低了很多。大家注意副词及转折词的使用,如adequately but…。在发音和流利程度方面,3分允许大家出现失误。在语法和词汇方面,已经允许考生使用简单语法及单词,而且可以出现一些失误。相对于国内能拿到大学英语四、六级的学生,3分一般都是可以拿到的。

3.二分评分标准

ANSWER TO QUESTION

The student discusses information from the task but does not answer the question directly.

COMPREHENSIBILITY

The student is not always intelligible.

ORGANIZATION

The student‘s response is not clearly organized and is incomplete or contains some inaccurate points.

FLUENCY

The student‘s speech is not very fluent and has a number of problems.

PRONUNCIATION

The student‘s pronunciation is not very clear, with a number of problems.

GRAMMAR

the student has a number of errors in grammar or uses only very basic grammar fairly accurately.

VOCABULARY

The student has a number of errors in vocabulary or uses only very basic vocabulary fairly accurately.

4.一分评分标准

ANSWER TO QUESTION

The student‘s response is only slightly related to the topic.

COMPREHENSIBILITY

The student is only occasionally intelligible.

ORGANIZATION

The student‘s response is not clearly organized and is only minimally on the topic.

FLUENCY

The student has problems with fluency that make-the response difficult to understand.

PRONUNCIATION

The student has problems with pronunciation that make the response difficult to understand.

GRAMMAR

The student has numerous errors in grammar that interfere with meaning.

VOCABULARY

The student has numerous errors in vocabulary that interfere with meaning.

我们发现2分及1分的平分标准已经比较底了。所以一般考生参加过培训都可以应对2分及1分的标准。

二、托福口语Task1-6冲刺模板汇总

托福口语模板Task1:

personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________. And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, ____________________.What’s more, ____________________. So that’s why ____________________.

托福口语模板Task2:

1 Topic sentence to state your opinion

2 Reason to support your opinion

3 Specific example or detail to support your idea/reason

观点表达:

In my opinion/as far as I’m concerned/I believe/personally speaking/from my perspective...

原因表达:

For one thing...for another...moreover.../on the one hand...on the other hand...what is more....

综合口语

男女:the woman/man, the female/male speaker, the female/male student

阅读:the proposal/announcement/reading passage/notice

听力(conversation):the conversation/listening passage/the audio dip/listening section/discussion

听力(lecture):the professor/lecture/lecturer/narrator/listening passage/talk

观点词:state/maintain/emphasize/introduce/explain

托福口语模板Task3:

In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the phenomenon/theory that____________________. The first one isthat____________________. Another example is that____________________. And that’s the two examples the speaker presented to explain the theory/phenomenon. (Still,the conclusion is optional.

托福口语模板Task4:

The reading passage introduces the definition/ phenomenon/ problem/ process /some functions/some features/ principle/ application/ cause/ effect of____(关键的抽象词). XXX is____(定义的内容)

In the lecture, the professor mainly talks about the theory/term of____. To reinforce the theory, the professor gives two examples/reasons in his speech. The first one is that____. The other one is that____.

托福口语模板Task5:

In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________.To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech.The first one is that____________________. The other one is that____________________.And that’s the two examples / reasons the speaker presented to explain his/heridea. (The conclusion is optional.

托福口语模板Task6:

In the lecture, the professor is discussing about____(the topic), he/she provides two examples to illustrate the theory/phenomenon that____

The first one is that____

Another example is that____

And those are the two examples the professor presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.

三、托福口语考试答题技巧有什么

1、托福口语task1答题技巧

task1考试中最常见的题目是偏好题,这类题目中经常出现的主题有人物主题、地点主题、事件主题或物品主题。对于这样的题目,同学们完全可以用一个例子来概括各种主题。

假如在文章的开头写一段话,最好是把主题分成三个部分来写,开题不需要技巧,简单读题就可以了。

比如把you全部改为me,相比I think…开头可以节省相当多的思考时间。

文章内容通常找出三个理由,为了避免理由的重复和累赘,建议练习一下方便、经济、减压等常见理由,再加上不断问自己How和 Why等问题来充实文章内容,完成说明部分。

最后再以连词作为连接,比如使用 first, also, finally。

2、托福口语task2答题技巧

综合第一题和第二题内容分布完全相同,而且这两题对时间的把握特别重要,要求考生做“掐时间”的练习,对45秒有感性认识,有了一定练习后,口语部分的考试不再是考内容,而是考时间了,所以在考试过程中要注意掐好时间。

例如:当陈述内容结束时,考试时间为38秒或39秒,则可以加句 detail或一句类似于 The person like me has no choice but to do sth.这样的长废话,这时考试时间为41秒或42秒,那么还可以在最后加句短废话,例如 I find it’s cool。

3、托福口语task3答题技巧

如果在说完短废话之后时间还是不到45秒,这时可以用一些装着口吃或者吞咽口水的技巧把时间掐成44秒或者45秒(实践证明装口吃或吞口水不扣分)。

最后是综合题,由于综合题有听力和阅读两部分,所以要求考生对信号词定位要敏感一点,即使没有听懂听力内容也要运用一些技巧,把一些简单的信号词如 first, also, finally, but, yet, for the following reasons组合在一起。

4、托福口语task4答题技巧

1)用两到三句话概括阅读中的段落,并着重于听力段落的描述。

2)阅读部分有提及,但听力部分没有提及的信息,答题时也可以不提及。

3)半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问,回答可以不提阅读部分,而是引用概念。

5、托福口语task5答题技巧

1)前半部分问题的说明尽可能采用模板,这样可以节省时间。

2)前半部分说明问题和描述方案时要有条理,描述要准确。

3)描述个人倾向时不要强求有两个理由,只需一个理由即可。

6、托福口语task6答题技巧

1)说明清楚原因,结果和主要特点最为重要。

2)两个实例或试验分别说明,说完一个再说另一个。

3)尽量不漏掉重要信息,同时注意不张冠李戴。

四、托福成绩如何提升

托福的评分标准要求还是比较高的,所以托福找到一个专业的外教进行练习还是很有必要的。分享一下我在用的app:口语侠,里面有很多专业的托福外教可以选择。这个软件用起来就跟打微信语音/视频电话一样,质量很清晰。这个是最让我感到意外且性价比超级高的一个APP了。我长期练习的一个外教陪练是英国的Leila,她不仅口音纯正,而且人超级nice,她本人还是一个摄影师,我也经常跟她交流摄影方面的技巧。

下载注册口语侠app后,一定要输入我的推荐码:ZXN0GT,可以免费获得10分钟的练习时长。

好了,看到了这里相信大家对于托福口语的评分应该有了一个大致的了解了,如果想要托福口语拿到高分,我们就需要按照要求进行练习,只有达到了规定的标准我们才更有可能拿到高分,所以平常的练习一定要认真,按照严格的要求来练习托福口语哦,希望大家都能功课难关,考出好成绩呀。


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